How does a "survey level cognitive map" differ from a route level map?

A "survey level cognitive map" is characterized by its ability to represent a broader understanding of spatial relationships between various locations without dependence on specific routes or pathways. This type of map allows individuals to comprehend how different places relate to one another in terms of distance and direction, facilitating an overall understanding of the environment.

In contrast to a "route level map," which typically emphasizes specific paths and the order of landmarks that a person would follow to navigate from one place to another, the survey level cognitive map provides a more abstract view. It helps individuals to visualize the layout of an area as a whole instead of merely recalling step-by-step instructions.

The other options do not accurately reflect the characteristics that distinguish a survey level cognitive map. For instance, the option that suggests it relies on rote routes contradicts the fundamental nature of what a survey level map represents—it is not based on memorized paths but rather on spatial relationships. Similarly, the notion that it focuses only on landmarks limits its definition; while landmarks are part of the mapping process, they aren't the sole focus. The idea that this type of map is exclusively for academic purposes also misrepresents its usability, as these cognitive maps are applicable in various everyday situations for navigation and orientation.